Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Loyalty in Indonesia B2B Digital Marketing Agency (Case Study of Bertumbuh Creative)

Authors

  • Rangga Pijar Adhyaksa Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
  • Novika Candra Astuti Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i7.32221

Keywords:

Digital Economy, MSMEs, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, B2B Digital Marketing Agency

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty at Bertumbuh Creative, a micro-scale B2B digital agency in Indonesia's rapidly growing digital economy. With the e-commerce sector projected to reach $360 billion in GMV by 2030, Bertumbuh Creative provides cost-efficient services to MSMEs, including social media management, e-commerce activation, and digital advertising. Despite successful client acquisition and regional expansion, the agency faces challenges in maintaining customer retention, signaling underlying issues with satisfaction and operational consistency. Using a qualitative research approach, this study applies the Gioia Method and Van Rensburg’s (2010) Overall Satisfaction framework to explore the drivers of customer satisfaction. In-depth interviews with clients reveal that satisfaction is influenced by both functional execution and relational surplus, such as emotional attentiveness and fair negotiation. However, recurring technical inconsistencies negatively impact trust and perceived value. Loyalty mapping using Dick and Basu’s (2021) typology shows that while most clients exhibit latent loyalty, their positive attitudes are not reflected in repeat behavior, indicating a need for more structured retention strategies. The findings suggest that Bertumbuh Creative must address operational inconsistencies and enhance relational aspects to improve customer loyalty and retention. Future research should explore structured retention strategies and the role of operational consistency in customer satisfaction in the digital services sector.

References

Caceres, RC, & Paparoidamis, NG (2017). Kualitas layanan, kepuasan hubungan, kepercayaan, komitmen, dan loyalitas bisnis-ke-bisnis. European Journal of Marketing , 41 (7/8), 836-867. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710752429

Cheng, JC, Sheu, JJ, & Huang, MP (2021). Pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan dalam layanan pemasaran digital B2B. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Internasional , 15 (3), 245-267.

Creswell, JW (2013). Desain penelitian dan penyelidikan kualitatif: Memilih di antara lima pendekatan (edisi ke-3). SAGE Publications.

Denzin, NK, & Lincoln, YS (2018). Buku Pegangan Penelitian Kualitatif SAGE (edisi ke-5). SAGE Publications.

Dick, AS, & Basu, K. (2021). Loyalitas Pelanggan: Menuju Kerangka Konseptual Terpadu. Jurnal Akademi Ilmu Pemasaran , 22 (2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001

Fornell, C. (2020). Barometer kepuasan pelanggan nasional: Pengalaman Swedia. Jurnal Pemasaran , 56 (1), 6-21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252129

Gioia, DA, Corley, KG, & Hamilton, AL (2013). Mencari ketelitian kualitatif dalam penelitian induktif: Catatan tentang metodologi Gioia. Metode Penelitian Organisasi , 16 (1), 15-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112452151

Google, Temasek, & Bain. (2024). e-Conomy SEA 2024 . https://economysea.withgoogle.com/

Google, Temasek, & Bain. (2025). e-Conomy SEA 2025. [Laporan internal yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan ekonomi digital Indonesia].

INDEF. (2024). Tantangan dan peluang UMKM dalam transformasi digital . Institut Pengembangan Ekonomi dan Keuangan.

Malterud, K., Siersma, VD, & Guassora, AD (2016). Ukuran sampel dalam studi wawancara kualitatif: Dipandu oleh kekuatan informasi. Penelitian Kesehatan Kualitatif , 26 (13), 1753-1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. (2022). Laporan tahunan UMKM 2022 . Kemenkop UKM RI.

Palihawadana, D., & Barnes, BR (2015). Investigasi hasil taktik pemasaran relasional di lingkungan ritel. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran , 21 (3-4), 393-414. https://doi.org/10.1362/0267257053779115

Szymanski, DM, & Henard, DH (2011). Kepuasan Pelanggan: Sebuah Meta-analisis Bukti Empiris. Jurnal Akademi Ilmu Pemasaran , 29 (1), 16-35.

Van Rensburg, ACJ (2010). Kepuasan klien di biro iklan: Perspektif pemasaran relasional [Tesis Magister, Universitas Pretoria]. Repositori Universitas Pretoria. https://repository.up.ac.za/

Kami Sosial, & Meltwater. (2025). Digital 2025: Indonesia . https://wearesocial.com/

Bertumbuh Creative. (2024). Internal repeat order data 2024

Caceres, R. C., & Paparoidamis, N. G. (2017). Service quality, relationship satisfaction, trust, commitment and business-to-business loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 41(7/8), 836–867. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560710752429

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001

Fornell, C. (2020). A national customer satisfaction barometer: The Swedish experience. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252129

Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., & Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology. Organizational Research Methods, 16(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112452151

Google, Temasek, & Bain. (2024). e-Conomy SEA 2024. Retrieved from https://economysea.withgoogle.com/

Google, Temasek, & Bain. (2025). e-Conomy SEA 2025 (GMV projection). Internal report used for forecasting Indonesia's digital economy.

INDEF. (2024). Tantangan dan peluang UMKM dalam transformasi digital. Jakarta: Institute for Development of Economics and Finance.

Malterud, K., Siersma, V. D., & Guassora, A. D. (2016). Sample size in qualitative interview studies: Guided by information power. Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1753–1760. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732315617444

Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs (Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM). (2022). Laporan tahunan UMKM 2022. Jakarta: Kemenkop UKM RI.

Palihawadana, D., & Barnes, B. R. (2015). Investigating the outcomes of relationship marketing tactics in a retail setting. Journal of Marketing Management, 21(3–4), 393–414. https://doi.org/10.1362/0267257053779115

Van Rensburg, A. C. J. (2010). Client satisfaction in advertising agencies: A relationship marketing perspective[Master’s thesis, University of Pretoria]. Retrieved from https://repository.up.ac.za/n

We Are Social, & Meltwater. (2025). Digital 2025: Indonesia. Retrieved from https://wearesocial.com/ and https://meltwater.com/

Downloads

Published

2025-07-14

How to Cite

Adhyaksa, R. P., & Astuti, N. C. . (2025). Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Loyalty in Indonesia B2B Digital Marketing Agency (Case Study of Bertumbuh Creative). Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 5(7), 2701–2713. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v5i7.32221